The study found that early exposure is critical to ensuring a successful transition to college, especially for students who are from low-income families or are the first in their families to go to college. Such students are likely to be unfamiliar with higher education and what it will take to earn a bachelor's degree.This echoes what I found in a retention study--first generation students didn't really understand the product they were buying, and quickly became disenchanted once they arrived (here).
The article lists some elements of successful two-year programs that built bridges to four year programs:
- specialized advising
- flexible scheduling of academic and support services
- first-year seminars that include strategies on note taking, test taking, and navigating campus services
- one-stop shops, where services such as registration and financial aid are placed together in one central location
- replacing a tall customer-service counter with desks to make the interaction between students and staff members more accessible and personal
- offering clubs and organizations
- setting aside an hour each day when no classes were scheduled to further encourage participation
- employing faculty and staff members of similar backgrounds to their students
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